The Messenger Astronomical Science
The Nearby Evolved Star L₂ Puppis as a Portrait of the Future Solar System
No. 167 (March 2017), 20–25
The impact of the dramatic terminal phases of the lives of Sun-like stars on their orbiting planets is currently uncertain. Observations with NAOS CONICA and SPHERE/ZIMPOL in 2014–2015 have revealed that the nearby red giant star L₂ Puppis is surrounded by an almost edge-on disc of dust and gas. We have observed several remarkable features in L₂ Pup: plumes, spirals, and a secondary source (L₂ Pup B) which is embedded in the disc at a projected separation of 2 au. ALMA observations have allowed us to measure a mass of 0.659 ± 0.043 M⊙ for the central star. This indicates that L₂ Pup is a close analogue of the future Sun at an age of 10 Gyr. We also estimate the mass of L₂ Pup B to be 12 ± 16 MJup, implying that it is likely a planet or a brown dwarf. L₂ Pup therefore offers us a remarkable preview of the distant future of our Solar System.
Cite this article:
Kervella, P., Montargès, M., Richards, A., Homan, W., Decin, L., Lagadec, E., Ridgway, S., Perrin, G., McDonald, I., Ohnaka, K.; The Nearby Evolved Star L₂ Puppis as a Portrait of the Future Solar System. The Messenger 167 (March 2017): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5004