The Messenger Astronomical Science

The Nearby Evolved Star L₂ Puppis as a Portrait of the Future Solar System

Authors
  • Kervella, Pierre [Unidad Mixta Internacional Franco-Chilena de Astronomía (CNRS UMI 3386), Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; LESIA (UMR 8109), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, France]
  • Montargès, Miguel [Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, Saint-Martin d’Hères, France]
  • Richards, Anita M. S. [Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, United Kingdom]
  • Homan, Ward [Institute of Astronomy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium]
  • Decin, Leen [Institute of Astronomy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium]
  • Lagadec, Eric [Laboratoire Lagrange (UMR 7293), Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Nice, France]
  • Ridgway, Stephen T. [National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, USA]
  • Perrin, Guy [LESIA (UMR 8109), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, France]
  • McDonald, Ian [Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, United Kingdom]
  • Ohnaka, Keiichi [Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile]

Section
Astronomical Science
Abstract

The impact of the dramatic terminal phases of the lives of Sun-like stars on their orbiting planets is currently uncertain. Observations with NAOS CONICA and SPHERE/ZIMPOL in 2014–2015 have revealed that the nearby red giant star L₂ Puppis is surrounded by an almost edge-on disc of dust and gas. We have observed several remarkable features in L₂ Pup: plumes, spirals, and a secondary source (L₂ Pup B) which is embedded in the disc at a projected separation of 2 au. ALMA observations have allowed us to measure a mass of 0.659 ± 0.043 M⊙ for the central star. This indicates that L₂ Pup is a close analogue of the future Sun at an age of 10 Gyr. We also estimate the mass of L₂ Pup B to be 12 ± 16 MJup, implying that it is likely a planet or a brown dwarf. L₂ Pup therefore offers us a remarkable preview of the distant future of our Solar System.


Dates
Created: 2017-03-01/2017-03-31
Length
6 pages; 1.69 MB

Cite this article:

Kervella, P., Montargès, M., Richards, A., Homan, W., Decin, L., Lagadec, E., Ridgway, S., Perrin, G., McDonald, I., Ohnaka, K.; The Nearby Evolved Star L₂ Puppis as a Portrait of the Future Solar System. The Messenger 167 (March 2017): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5004