The Messenger Astronomical Science

The 4MOST–Gaia Purely Astrometric Quasar Survey (4G-PAQS)

Authors
  • Krogager, Jens-Kristian [CRAL, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS of Lyon, France]
  • Leighly, Karen M. [Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, USA]
  • Fynbo, Johan Peter Uldall [Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; The Cosmic DAWN Center, Denmark]
  • Heintz, Kasper Elm [Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; The Cosmic DAWN Center, Denmark]
  • Balashev, Sergei [Ioffe Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia]
  • Bauer, Franz Erik [Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile; Institute of Astrophysics and Centre for Astroengineering, Faculty of Physics, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile]
  • Berg, Trystyn [Ioffe Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia; Department of Astronomy, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile]
  • Choi, Hyunseop [Department of Physics, University of Montreal, Canada]
  • Christensen, Lise Bech [Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; The Cosmic DAWN Center, Denmark]
  • De Cia, Annalisa [ESO; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Switzerland]
  • Ellison, Sara [Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Victoria, Canada]
  • Geier, Stefan [Canary Islands Institute of Astrophysics, Tenerife, Spain; Gran Telescopio Canarias, La Palma, Spain]
  • Glikman, Eilat [Department of Physics, Middlebury College, USA]
  • Gupta, Neeraj [Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India]
  • Konstantopoulou, Christina [Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Switzerland]
  • Kosenko, Daria [Ioffe Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia]
  • Ledoux, Cédric [European Southern Observatory (ESO)]
  • López, Sebastian [Department of Astronomy, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile]
  • Milvang-Jensen, Bo [Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; The Cosmic DAWN Center, Denmark]
  • Morabito, Leah [Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, UK]
  • Møller, Palle [ESO; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark]
  • Noterdaeme, Pasquier [Paris Institute of Astrophysics, France; French-Chilean Laboratory for Astronomy, Santiago, Chile]
  • Pettini, Max [Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, UK]
  • Prochaska, Jason Xavier [Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Kashiwa, Japan]
  • Raimundo, Sandra [Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Southampton, UK]
  • Richard, Johan [CRAL, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS of Lyon, France]
  • Srianand, Raghunathan [Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India]
  • Telikova, Ksenia [European Southern Observatory (ESO); Ioffe Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia]
  • Terndrup, Donald [Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, USA]
  • Tripp, Todd M. [Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, USA]
  • Vestergaard, Marianne [Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark]
  • Zafar, Tayyaba [Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, Australia]

Section
Astronomical Science
Abstract

The 4MOST–Gaia Purely Astrometric Quasar Survey (4G-PAQS) will carry out the first large-scale, colour-independent quasar survey selected solely on the basis of astrometry from Gaia. Our main objective is to quantify the selection effects of current colour-selected samples. These colour-selected samples bias our view of the neutral gas and its chemical enrichment because of dust obscuration and reddening of optical colours. Moreover, the broad absorption-line outflows observed in quasars are under-represented by optical colour selection. 4G-PAQS will provide the first sample to overcome these challenges and will constrain the physical and chemical properties of gas in galaxies and quasars at cosmic noon.


Dates
Created: 2023-03-01/2023-03-31
Length
4 pages

Cite this article:

Krogager, J., Leighly, K., Fynbo, J., Heintz, K., Balashev, S., Bauer, F., Berg, T., Choi, H., Christensen, L., De Cia, A., Ellison, S., Geier, S., Glikman, E., Gupta, N., Konstantopoulou, C., Kosenko, D., Ledoux, C., López, S., Milvang-Jensen, B., Morabito, L., Møller, P., Noterdaeme, P., Pettini, M., Prochaska, J., Raimundo, S., Richard, J., Srianand, R., Telikova, K., Terndrup, D., Tripp, T., Vestergaard, M., Zafar, T.; The 4MOST–Gaia Purely Astrometric Quasar Survey (4G-PAQS). The Messenger 190 (March 2023): 38–41. https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5310