Authors
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Shenar, Tomer
[School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Israel]
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Bodensteiner, Julia
[Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, The Netherlands]
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Abdul-Masih, Michael
[Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Canary Islands Institute of Astrophysics, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain]
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Backs, Frank
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium]
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Berlanas, Sara R.
[Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Canary Islands Institute of Astrophysics, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Centre for Astrobiology, Madrid, Spain]
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Bestenlehner, Joachim M.
[School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK; School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sheffield, UK]
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Bobrick, Alexey
[School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, Australia; OzGrav: Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, Clayton, Australia]
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Bowman, Dominic M.
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium; School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Newcastle University, UK]
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Britavskiy, Nikolay
[Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium]
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Crowther, Paul A.
[School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sheffield, UK]
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Deshmukh, Kunal
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium]
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Fabry, Matthias
[Department of Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Villanova University, USA]
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Gieles, Mark
[Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Cosmos Sciences (ICCUB), University of Barcelona, Spain]
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Gilkis, Avishai
[Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, UK]
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González-Torà, Gemma
[Computational Astronomy Institute, Astronomy Centre, Heidelberg University, Germany]
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Gräfener, Götz
[Argelander–Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Germany]
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Gull, Maude
[The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, USA; Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA]
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Götberg, Ylva
[Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria]
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Hawcroft, Calum
[Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, USA]
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Hénault-Brunet, Vincent
[Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Canada]
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Herrero, Artemio
[Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Canary Islands Institute of Astrophysics, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain]
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Holgado, Gonzalo
[Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Canary Islands Institute of Astrophysics, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain]
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Izzard, Robert G.
[University of Surrey, United Kingdom]
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Janssens, Soetkin
[Research Center for the Early Universe, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan]
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Jin, Harim
[Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching, Germany]
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Kalari, Venu M.
[Gemini Observatory/NSF NOIRLab, La Serena, Chile]
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Katabi, Zehava
[School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Israel]
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de Koter, Alex
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium; Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, The Netherlands]
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Klencki, Jakub
[Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching, Germany]
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Kubátová, Brankica
[Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Ondřejov, Czech Republic]
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Kubát, Jiří
[Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Ondřejov, Czech Republic]
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Langer, Norbert
[Argelander–Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Germany]
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Lechien, Thibault
[Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching, Germany]
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Lennon, Daniel
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain]
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Lefever, Roel
[Computational Astronomy Institute, Astronomy Centre, Heidelberg University, Germany]
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Ludwig, Bethany
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium]
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Mahy, Laurent
[Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium]
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Maíz Apellániz, Jesús
[Centre for Astrobiology, Madrid, Spain]
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Mandel, Ilya
[School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, Australia; OzGrav: Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, Clayton, Australia]
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Mang Román, Armin
[Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Germany]
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Maravelias, Grigoris
[PeriAstron, Heraklion, Crete, Greece; Institute of Astrophysics, FORTH, Heraklion, Greece]
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Marchant, Pablo
[Astronomical Observatory, Ghent University, Belgium]
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Menon, Athira
[Columbia University in the city of New York, Department of Astronomy, U.S.A.]
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Najarro, Francisco
[Centre for Astrobiology (CSIC-INTA), Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain]
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O’Grady, Anna
[McWilliams Center for Cosmology & Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA]
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Oskinova, Lidia
[Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Germany]
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Ovadia, Roey
[School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Israel]
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Patrick, Lee R.
[Centre for Astrobiology (CSIC-INTA), Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain]
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Pauli, Daniel
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium]
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Pawlak, Michał
[Lund Observatory, Division of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Sweden]
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Bernini Peron, Matheus
[Computational Astronomy Institute, Astronomy Centre, Heidelberg University, Germany]
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Picco, Annachiara
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium]
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Ramachandran, Varsha
[Computational Astronomy Institute, Astronomy Centre, Heidelberg University, Germany]
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Renzo, Mathieu
[Steward Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, USA]
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Rocha, Danilo F.
[National Astrophysical Laboratory, Itajubá, Brazil.]
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Sana, Hugues
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium]
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Sander, Andreas A.C.
[Computational Astronomy Institute, Astronomy Centre, Heidelberg University, Germany]
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Sayada, Tom
[School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Israel]
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Schootemeijer, Abel
[Argelander–Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Germany]
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Schneider, Fabian R. N.
[Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Germany; Computational Astronomy Institute, Astronomy Centre, Heidelberg University, Germany]
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Seeburger, Rhys
[Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, UK]
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Sen, Koushik
[Steward Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, USA]
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Shahaf, Sahar
[Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany]
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Simón-Díaz, Sergio
[Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Belgium; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain]
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Stoop, Mitchel
[Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, The Netherlands]
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Toonen, Silvia
[Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, The Netherlands]
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Tramper, Frank
[Centre for Astrobiology (CSIC-INTA), Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain]
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Valli, Ruggero
[Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching, Germany]
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Van Daele, Pieterjan
[School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Newcastle University, UK]
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van Loon, Jacco Th.
[Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, UK]
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Son, Lieke van
[Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands]
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Vigna-Gómez, Alejandro
[Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark]
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Villaseñor, Jaime I.
[Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany]
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Vink, Jorick S.
[Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, Northern Ireland, UK]
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Wang, Chen
[School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nanjing University, People’s Republic of China]
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Xu, Xiao-Tian
[Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University, People’s Republic of China]
Section
Astronomical Science
Abstract
Massive stars at low metallicity (Z) play a central role in shaping the high-redshift Universe, yet their multiplicity remains poorly constrained. The Binarity at Low Metallicity (BLOeM) campaign is a two-year survey of 929 stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud with the Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph (FLAMES) intrument at ESO’s Very Large Telescope, providing the first large-scale spectroscopic monitoring of massive stars at low Z (1/5 solar). Analysis of the initial nine epochs reveals high intrinsic binary fractions (> 70%) on the main sequence and a steep decline in evolved objects. Analysis of the full dataset will yield orbital solutions, identify black-hole companions and allow a derivation of the initial mass function for single and binary stars at low Z.
Dates
Created: 2026-03-01/2026-03-31
Cite this article:
Shenar, T., Bodensteiner, J., Abdul-Masih, M., Backs, F., Berlanas, S., Bestenlehner, J., Bobrick, A., Bowman, D., Britavskiy, N., Crowther, P., Deshmukh, K., Fabry, M., Gieles, M., Gilkis, A., González-Torà, G., Gräfener, G., Gull, M., Götberg, Y., Hawcroft, C., Hénault-Brunet, V., Herrero, A., Holgado, G., Izzard, R., Janssens, S., Jin, H., Kalari, V., Katabi, Z., de Koter, A., Klencki, J., Kubátová, B., Kubát, J., Langer, N., Lechien, T., Lennon, D., Lefever, R., Ludwig, B., Mahy, L., Maíz Apellániz, J., Mandel, I., Mang Román, A., Maravelias, G., Marchant, P., Menon, A., Najarro, F., O’Grady, A., Oskinova, L., Ovadia, R., Patrick, L., Pauli, D., Pawlak, M., Bernini Peron, M., Picco, A., Ramachandran, V., Renzo, M., Rocha, D., Sana, H., Sander, A., Sayada, T., Schootemeijer, A., Schneider, F., Seeburger, R., Sen, K., Shahaf, S., Simón-Díaz, S., Stoop, M., Toonen, S., Tramper, F., Valli, R., Van Daele, P., van Loon, J., Son, L., Vigna-Gómez, A., Villaseñor, J., Vink, J., Wang, C., Xu, X.; Multiplicity of Massive Stars at Low Metallicity: Early Results from the BLOeM Campaign. The Messenger 196 (March 2026): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5417